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First-Time Buyer Guide
8 min read

What to Expect During Your Home Inspection: A Complete Guide

Your comprehensive guide to the home inspection process. Learn what happens before, during, and after your inspection, what gets checked, and how to use your report to make confident decisions about your home purchase.

Before the Inspection: How to Prepare

A little preparation goes a long way toward a smooth inspection experience. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or a seasoned property investor, knowing what to expect helps you get the most value from your inspection.

How Long Does It Take?

Plan for 2-3 hours for a typical home inspection. The exact time depends on several factors:

  • Home size: A 1,500 sq ft home takes less time than a 4,000 sq ft property
  • Home age: Older homes often have more systems to evaluate and more potential issues
  • Home condition: Well-maintained homes inspect faster than neglected properties
  • Add-on services: Radon testing, sewer scope, or mold testing add additional time

Pro Tip: Don't schedule anything immediately after your inspection. You'll want time to discuss findings and ask questions without feeling rushed.

What to Bring

Come prepared with:

  • Comfortable shoes (you'll be walking through all areas of the home)
  • A notepad or phone for notes
  • Your list of questions or concerns about the property
  • A flashlight (though your inspector will have professional equipment)
  • Your real estate agent's contact information

Before Inspection Day

If possible, ask the seller or their agent to ensure:

  • All utilities are on (electric, gas, water)
  • Pilot lights are lit on gas appliances
  • Access to attic, crawl space, and electrical panel is clear
  • Pets are secured or removed from the property
  • Gates and outbuildings are unlocked

What Gets Inspected: Major Systems & Components

A comprehensive home inspection covers all the major systems and components that make a house function. Here's what your inspector will evaluate:

Roof & Attic

Shingles, flashing, gutters, downspouts, ventilation, insulation, structural components, signs of leaks or damage

Foundation & Structure

Foundation walls, cracks, settling, floor joists, beams, columns, overall structural integrity

Electrical System

Main panel, circuit breakers, wiring type, outlets, GFCI protection, smoke/CO detectors, visible wiring

Plumbing System

Water heater, supply lines, drain lines, water pressure, fixtures, shut-off valves, visible pipes

HVAC System

Furnace, air conditioner, ductwork, filters, thermostat, ventilation, age and condition

Insulation & Ventilation

Attic insulation levels, vapor barriers, bathroom/kitchen ventilation, energy efficiency factors

Interior Components

Walls, ceilings, floors, doors, windows, stairs, railings, built-in appliances, garage

Exterior Components

Siding, trim, windows, doors, decks, porches, grading, drainage, driveways, walkways

Included Free: Every inspection includes thermal imaging at no extra charge. This technology reveals hidden moisture, insulation gaps, and electrical hotspots invisible to the naked eye.

What's NOT Included in a Standard Inspection

It's equally important to understand the limitations of a standard home inspection. These items require specialized inspections or are outside the scope of a general home inspection:

Not Part of Standard Inspection:

  • Cosmetic issues: Paint condition, carpet stains, wallpaper, landscaping aesthetics
  • Items behind walls: Hidden plumbing, electrical in walls, insulation quality in closed walls
  • Underground components: Buried fuel tanks, underground utilities, sprinkler systems
  • Swimming pools & hot tubs: Require specialized pool inspection
  • Septic systems: Require separate septic inspection
  • Private wells: Require water quality and flow testing
  • Detailed mold testing: Visual assessment included; lab testing is an add-on
  • Environmental hazards: Asbestos testing, lead paint testing (unless specifically requested)
  • Wood-destroying organisms: Detailed termite inspection may require separate specialist

Important for Colorado Buyers: Radon testing is not included in standard inspections but is highly recommended. Colorado has some of the highest radon levels in the nation. Add radon testing for just $125.

Available Add-On Services:

We offer several additional inspections that can be combined with your home inspection:

View all services and pricing on our pricing page.

Should You Attend the Inspection?

Absolutely yes! Attending your home inspection is one of the most valuable things you can do as a buyer. Here's why:

Benefits of Attending:

  • See issues firsthand: Photos in a report are helpful, but seeing problems in person provides context and understanding
  • Learn your new home: Your inspector will show you where shut-offs are located, how systems operate, and important maintenance items
  • Ask questions immediately: Get clarification on findings while your inspector is on-site
  • Understand severity: A written report might make something sound worse (or better) than it is—seeing it helps you gauge importance
  • Get maintenance tips: Your inspector can provide valuable advice about caring for your new home
  • Make better decisions: Walking through findings helps you prioritize repair requests

Recommendation: You don't need to be there the entire time. Plan to arrive for the last 45-60 minutes. This gives your inspector time to work efficiently, then walk you through all the findings at the end.

What About Your Real Estate Agent?

Many buyer's agents attend inspections with their clients, which can be helpful for discussing findings and repair strategies. However, this varies by agent and market. Discuss with your agent whether they plan to attend.

The Inspection Day: What Happens Start to Finish

Here's exactly what to expect on inspection day:

1

Exterior Inspection (30-45 minutes)

Your inspector starts outside, evaluating the roof (often with a drone or from a ladder), siding, windows, foundation, grading, drainage, decks, and overall exterior condition.

2

Garage & Systems (20-30 minutes)

Evaluation of the garage door, opener, fire separation, and access to major systems like the water heater and electrical panel.

3

Interior - Room by Room (45-60 minutes)

Systematic inspection of every room including walls, ceilings, floors, windows, doors, outlets, and built-in features. Kitchen appliances are tested. All bathrooms evaluated for proper function and ventilation.

4

Attic Inspection (15-20 minutes)

Access permitting, your inspector enters or views the attic to check insulation, ventilation, roof structure, and signs of leaks or pest activity.

5

Crawl Space/Basement (15-20 minutes)

Foundation inspection, moisture evaluation, structural components, plumbing, electrical, and HVAC equipment in the lower level.

6

Thermal Imaging Scan (Included)

Throughout the inspection, infrared thermal imaging identifies hidden moisture, missing insulation, electrical hot spots, and other issues invisible to the naked eye—included at no extra charge.

7

Walkthrough & Questions (30-45 minutes)

The most valuable part: your inspector walks you through all significant findings, answers questions, and shows you important features of your potential new home.

Thermal Imaging Included Free: While many inspectors charge $150+ extra for thermal imaging, we include it with every inspection. This technology has saved our clients from purchasing homes with hidden water damage, electrical issues, and major insulation problems.

After the Inspection: Your Report

You'll receive your detailed inspection report the same day as your inspection—typically within just a few hours of completion. This gives you maximum time to review findings before any inspection contingency deadlines.

What's in Your Report:

  • Executive summary: Overview of major findings requiring attention
  • Detailed findings: Every component inspected with condition notes
  • Photos: Extensive photo documentation of issues and conditions
  • Recommendations: Suggested repairs, further evaluation, or monitoring
  • Maintenance items: Things to address for ongoing home care
  • Safety concerns: Clearly highlighted safety issues requiring immediate attention

How to Read Your Report:

Reports can be overwhelming—sometimes 50+ pages. Here's how to approach it:

  1. Start with the summary: This highlights the most significant findings
  2. Focus on safety issues: These should be addressed regardless of negotiations
  3. Identify major defects: Items that are expensive to repair or affect habitability
  4. Note deferred maintenance: Things that need attention but aren't urgent
  5. Review maintenance items: Normal upkeep you'll handle as a homeowner

Pro Tip: Share your report with your real estate agent immediately. They can help you understand which findings warrant repair requests and which are typical for homes of this age and type.

Negotiating Repairs: Using Your Report Effectively

Your inspection report is a powerful tool for negotiations, but it's important to use it strategically. Not every finding warrants a repair request.

What to Ask the Seller to Address:

  • Safety hazards: Electrical issues, gas leaks, fall hazards, carbon monoxide risks
  • Structural problems: Foundation issues, major roof problems, structural damage
  • Major system failures: HVAC not functioning, water heater failure, significant plumbing issues
  • Water intrusion: Active leaks, moisture damage, drainage problems
  • Code violations: Unpermitted work, safety code issues

What's Usually NOT Appropriate to Request:

  • Cosmetic issues (scratches, paint, worn carpet)
  • Normal wear and maintenance items
  • Items that were visible before your offer
  • Personal preferences (you don't like the fixtures)
  • Minor issues that total small repair costs

Potential Deal Breakers

Some findings might make you reconsider the purchase entirely:

  • Major foundation failure requiring $30,000+ repairs
  • Complete roof replacement needed immediately
  • Extensive mold contamination
  • Significant structural damage
  • Major electrical system requiring complete rewiring
  • Evidence of chronic water intrusion

Remember: Your inspection report is informational—it gives you knowledge to make decisions. Some issues are worth negotiating, some are worth accepting, and some should make you walk away. Your real estate agent can help you determine the best approach.

Negotiation Options:

  • Seller makes repairs: Work completed before closing
  • Price reduction: Credit toward purchase price
  • Closing cost credit: Seller contributes to your closing costs
  • Escrow holdback: Funds held until repairs completed
  • Accept as-is: Proceed knowing the issues exist
  • Walk away: Exercise your inspection contingency and cancel

Common Questions from Home Buyers

Can I "fail" a home inspection?

No. A home inspection is not a pass/fail test. It's an objective evaluation of the property's current condition. Every home—even new construction—has issues. The purpose is to inform you, not to judge the house. You'll know exactly what you're buying and can make decisions accordingly.

Should I get radon testing?

Yes, especially in Colorado. Our state has some of the highest radon levels in the country. Radon is an odorless, colorless gas that causes lung cancer. Testing is the only way to know if elevated levels exist. At just $125, it's the most important add-on we offer. Learn more about radon testing.

Is a sewer scope worth it?

For homes 20+ years old or properties with mature trees, absolutely. Sewer line replacement costs $10,000-$25,000. A $125 sewer scope can reveal tree root intrusion, bellied pipes, cracks, or other issues before they become your expensive problem. Learn more about sewer scope inspections.

What if the seller won't make repairs?

You have options: negotiate a price reduction instead, accept the property as-is, or exercise your inspection contingency and cancel the contract. Not all sellers are willing to make repairs, especially in competitive markets. Your agent can advise on the best approach for your situation.

How much does a home inspection cost?

Inspection costs vary based on home size and services needed. Our pricing starts at $350 for homes under 2,000 sq ft. View our complete pricing page for details on all services and home sizes.

Can I do my own inspection?

While you can certainly walk through a home and look around, professional inspectors have training, experience, and tools that allow them to identify issues you'd likely miss. We access roofs, crawl spaces, and attics. We use thermal imaging to see through walls. We know what 30-year-old wiring looks like versus modern systems. The cost of a professional inspection is minimal compared to the potential cost of missing a major issue.

What Our Clients Say

5.0 Stars from 85+ Google Reviews

★★★★★

"As a first-time home buyer, Drew made the inspection process so easy to understand. He explained everything clearly and answered all my questions."

Sarah Mitchell

Google Review

★★★★★

"Drew did a very thorough inspection and saved me from buying a money pit. The thermal imaging found moisture issues we never would have seen."

Michael Sorenson

Google Review

★★★★★

"Extremely thorough inspection with well organized and detailed digital report. Highly recommend Drew for your home inspection needs."

Ken Kalafut

Google Review

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